Pores often get a bad rap in the skincare world, with countless products promising to minimize or eliminate them. However, understanding what pores really do and why they're important is essential to taking good care of your skin. Many people try to reduce their size without first understanding their function, which can lead to ineffective or even harmful routines.
This guide takes a step back to explain the function of pores, debunk some common myths, and show you the best ways to properly care for them. Once you have the right knowledge, achieving balanced, healthy skin will be much easier.
The actual function of pores
Essentially, pores are tiny openings in the skin that act as outlets for hair follicles and essential glands. These include the sebaceous glands, which produce sebum (oil), and sweat glands, which help regulate body temperature. According to holistic skincare expert Rachael Pontillo, pores are the channels through which sebum and sweat reach the skin's surface , helping to lubricate and protect it.
Contrary to popular belief, this oily secretion isn't a negative thing. In fact, it plays a key role in maintaining skin health and balance. Pores are also responsible for absorbing facial care products, meaning a clean face allows for better penetration of moisturizers and serums . However, problems arise when the glands produce too much or too little oil, which can lead to enlarged pores, acne, or dry, flaky skin.
Common myths about pores
Here we clarify some popular myths about pores:
1. Blackheads aren't always blackheads. Although blackheads are oxidized plugs of sebum and dead skin cells, those gray dots on your nose are likely sebaceous filaments. These natural structures help channel oil to the skin's surface and will always come back, even after being extracted. Keeping your skin clean and using a gentle exfoliating toner can help reduce their visibility.
2. Pores don't open or close. "Pores are not muscles," says dermatologist and clinical professor Dr. Tsippora Shainhouse of the University of Southern California. Hot or cold water won't open or close them. However, cold water can reduce redness by constricting blood vessels, not pore size.
3. You can't permanently reduce the size of your pores. Like your hair color or the size of your feet, pore size is largely determined by genetics . While you can temporarily reduce their appearance by cleaning away excess oil and dirt, no product can permanently change their size.
How to properly care for your pores
If you're wondering how to keep your pores clear and less visible, the key is a consistent skincare routine. Start with a thorough double cleanse every night. Start with an oil cleanser like Black Rice Moisture Deep Cleansing Oil , which uses black bean and black sesame oils to dissolve makeup and deep-seated dirt . Then use a foaming cleanser like Skinfood Egg White Pore Foam to purify without over-drying your skin.
Finish your routine with a cleansing water like Centella Cleansing Water , which offers gentle exfoliation thanks to willow bark extract. Dr. Shainhouse notes that ingredients like willow bark and charcoal help remove excess oil and refine skin texture, making pores appear smaller.
Additional tips to minimize the appearance of pores
In addition to cleansing, certain products can help create a more even look. A silicone-based primer, like Banila Co Prime Primer Classic , can fill pores and serve as a perfect base under BB cream. During the day, use mattifying papers or a setting powder to control shine.
One of the most effective long-term solutions is to incorporate a topical retinoid into your nighttime routine. These vitamin A derivatives promote cell turnover, collagen production, and pore cleansing . “Topical retinoids are scientifically proven to improve the skin structure around pores,” explains Dr. Shainhouse. For a gentler over-the-counter option, try Dr. Different’s VITALIFT-A , a favorite among skincare enthusiasts.
Explore more about skincare routines
When you understand your pores, you can better customize your routine with complementary products. Consider integrating products that support hydration, exfoliation, and skin barrier repair . Topics such as the order of product application, seasonal changes, and choosing the right toner for your skin type are also helpful in rounding out your routine.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, regular cleansing and the use of retinoids are two of the most effective ways to maintain healthy pores and improve skin clarity.
